昆蟲可見光的波長範圍是落在250 ~550 nm,人的視覺神經可見光的波長範圍是落在 390 ~ 700 nm;只要充分利用「色彩作用」,便可有效提升防蟲效果。在日本有農業專家做實驗,證實赤色網可以有效提升防止薊馬等昆蟲的功效,尤其是夏季可提高一倍左右的防蟲率。

www.hunkun.com.tw

【隔絕害蟲】

網室栽培蔬菜之預防及減輕蟲害是一門學問,人的視覺神經可見的波長範圍是落在 390 ~ 700 nm , 而昆蟲可見的波長範圍是落在250 ~550 nm,一般橙色只是為了減低夜晚的光線漏出,以達到防止趨光性蚊蟲的侵入,煥坤公司針對昆蟲較易有反應的波長550 nm以下進行分析,利用色彩作用所生產之「桃紅色防蟲網」是昆蟲視力不易見的顏色,以提升防蟲的效果,致於更高波長的「赤色防蟲網」也在試作之中;品質、技術、創新乃是三冠牌煥坤網始終一貫的堅持;誠摰歡迎農民或是農業專業人士參與實驗共同研究、進一步造福農民。

因為害蟲種類繁多,主要以小型昆蟲如蚜蟲類、番茄斑潛蠅、銀葉粉蝨、黃條葉蚤、南黃薊馬及二點葉等最常見,茲將害蟲簡述如下:

1.蚜蟲類:一般群集於菜心部,花及種莢或葉背吸取營養液,並分泌蜜露誘發煤病,使葉片捲縮或萎凋。蚜蟲體雖小,但其繁殖力大,在初秋及春末乾旱季節易猖獗,宜及時施藥防治,將藥液噴及葉背及蚜蟲群集之心梢處,或可使用三冠牌HunkunNet W32目防蟲網或針織防蟲網以阻隔蚜蟲入侵。

2. 潛蠅類:番茄斑潛蠅,每年3 ~6月及10 ~ 12 月為發生盛期,11月與4 月無雨之乾旱季節為高峰期,超過半年有蟲害。一般隧道式栽培或畦上有覆蓋三冠牌雜草抑制蓆者 , 在三冠牌雜草抑制蓆上常可見到粒粒黃褐色之蛹,成蟲偏好黃色,利用黃色黏板誘殺成蟲或使用三冠牌 24 目防蟲網或果蠅網以阻遏入侵。

3.粉蝨類 : 銀葉粉蝨體長約0.8 ~1.3 公厘,危害作物達 500種以上,初秋至春末之旱季為高峰期,以 3 ~ 6 月及9 ~11 月為生長盛期,26 ~28℃ 之溫室內最適合生長,故宜保持通風。可謂" 超級害蟲" 成蟲偏好黃綠色,可利用黃色或綠色黏盤誘殺或使用三冠牌24 目防蟲網或針織防蟲網以阻遏粉蝨入侵,致於桃紅色、赤色機能性防蟲網效果更可期待。

4. 鞘翅類:黃條葉蚤,體長2.4 ~2.7 公厘,善跳躍及遷移如蚤,危害十字花科如白菜、花椰菜、 甘藍、 芥菜、包心菜、芥藍菜等,可使用三冠牌W 32目防蟲網圍籬,網室周圍宜密閉以阻遏成蟲之入侵。

5.鱗翅類:小菜蛾,幼蟲性活潑,受到干擾時常吐絲垂下逃離現場或不斷彈動後逃走, 有吊絲蟲之雅號,初秋至春末為高峰期,為台灣十字花科蔬菜首要害蟲,是網室栽培中較猖獗之鱗翅目害蟲,高冷地之夏季蔬菜易受嚴重危害,故盡量以單一藥劑防治,發現害蟲菜園需及時整地,以防蔓延及減少蟲源或使用三冠牌16目綠色防蟲網或果蠅網以阻遏入侵。

6. 薊馬類: 體長 0.5 ~7 mm危害期 2 ~ 5 月,花胡瓜因南黃薊馬之為害而無法長大而呈現彎曲畸形之瓜果,在網室栽培之豆科或瓜類幼苗時即可發現成蟲,。蔥薊馬致使葉部出現很多細小之黃白色斑點,酷似病斑,為蒜苔之田園最重要之害蟲,生育期在畦上置藍色黏板可降低族群或使用三冠牌防蟲網或果蠅網以阻遏入侵;致於桃紅色、赤色機能性防蟲網效果更可期待。

7.璊類:二點葉璊,長約0.2公厘,屬八足綱無翅的有害動物,防治上較昆蟲棘手,在瓜類、豆類、甜椒、番茄等作物危害,發生盛期 4 ~10 月,使植株無法生長或枯乾,必須注意田間衛生,以施藥防治或使用三冠牌 24目防蟲網或果蠅網以阻遏入侵。

總之隔絕蟲害需有正確的防治技術及有效的密閉網室,才能控制害蟲入侵,預防勝於治療,三冠牌煥坤網機能性防蟲網是您防蟲大作戰的最佳戰友。


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[Isolating pests] The prevention and mitigation of pests in net-plant culture is a matter of learning. The visible wavelength range of human visual nerves is between 390 and 700 nm, while the visible wavelength range of insects is between 250 and 550 nm. In order to reduce the leakage of light at night to prevent the invasion of phototoxic mosquitoes, HunkunNet's Peach functional insect nets produced by analyzing the insects at a wavelength of 550 nm are more difficult to see.

However, there are many kinds of pests, mainly small insects such as aphids, tomato leaf miners, silver leaf whitefly, yellow leafhopper, southern yellow horse and two-point leaf, etc. The pests are briefly described as follows:
1. Aphids: generally clustered in the heart of the cabbage, flowers and seed pods or leaf back to absorb nutrient solution and secrete honeydew to induce coal disease, so that the leaves are long curled or withered, although the aphid body is small, but its fertility is large. In the early autumn and late spring, the dry season is prone to sputum. It is advisable to apply the drug in a timely manner. Spray the liquid and the heart tips of the leaf back and aphid clusters, or use the Sanguan W32 mesh or knitted insect net to block the infestation.
2. Latent flies: Liriomyza sativa, from March to June, and from October to December is the peak period, and the dry season with no rain in November and April is the peak period. Generally, there is a Hunkunnet Brand Sanguan weed control mat on the tunnel cultivation or sputum. The yellow-brown scorpion is often seen on the Sanguan weed control mat. The adult prefers yellow, and the yellow sticky board is used to trap the adult or use the brand Sanguan of 24 mesh insect nets or fruit fly nets to deter invasion.

3. Whitefly: Silver leaf powder is about 0.8 ~ 1.3 mm long. It has more than 500 kinds of harmful crops. The dry season from early autumn to late spring is the peak period, and the growth period is from March to June and September to November. The greenhouse at 26 ~ 28 °C is most suitable for growth, so it should be kept ventilated. It can be described as "super pest". Adults prefer yellow-green. They can use yellow or green sticky disks to trap or use the Brand Sunguan 24 mesh insect net or knitted insect net to stop the whitefly invasion.

4. Coleopterans: Yellow leafhopper, body length 2.4 ~ 2.7 mm, good jumping and migration, such as cockroaches, harm cruciferous such as cabbage, broccoli, kale, mustard, cabbage, kale, etc., can use the HunkunNet Brand Sanguan W 32 mesh insect net fence, the mesh room should be closed to prevent the invasion of adults.

5. Lepidoptera: Plutella xylostella, larvae lively, when the disturbance is disturbed, the toast escaping from the scene or fleeing after continuous bombing, there is the nickname of hanging silkworm, the peak period from early autumn to late spring, the primary pest of Taiwan cruciferous vegetables, is the net In the cultivation of the lepidopteran pests in the chamber, the summer vegetables in the high cold area are vulnerable to serious damage. Therefore, it is recommended to use a single chemical to prevent and control the pest gardens in time to prevent spreading and reduce the insect source or use the Sanguan brand 16 mesh green color of Insect nets or fruit fly nets to deter invasion.

6. Thrips: Body length 0.5 ~ 7 mm Hazard period 2 ~ 5 months, flowering melons due to the damage of the southern yellow scorpion horse cannot grow up and present the deformed fruit, the legume or melon seedlings cultivated in the net room adults can be found at the time. The onion and horses cause a lot of small yellow-white spots on the leaves, which are similar to the lesions. They are the most important pests in the pasture of the garlic moss. The blue sticky board on the sputum can reduce the ethnic group or use the Hunkunnet brand Sanguan insect net or Anti-fly Net to deter the invasion.

7. Aphid: Two-leaf spider mites, about 0.2 mm long, are endangered animals of the octopus, which are more difficult to control than insects. They are harmful to crops such as melons, beans, sweet peppers and tomatoes. Harm from April ~ Oct. So that the plants cannot grow or dry up, must pay attention to the field health, to control or use the HunkunNet Brand Sanguan 24 mesh insect net or fruit anti-fly net to deter the invasion.

In short, the isolation of pests requires correct control technology and effective closed net room, in order to control pest invasion, and complete prevention , prevention is better than treatment, Sanguan Hunkunnet functional insect net is the best for your pest control comrades.

Hun Kun Enterprise Co.,Ltd E-mail: judy-huang@hunkun.com.tw
Tel:886 4 777 3878 Fax:886 4 778 9778

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#Insectnet #knitttedinsectnet #Antiflynet
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